Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- tech:pb_encodage_fichier_ansible-lint_yamllint [2025/11/24 14:55] – Jean-Baptiste
+++ tech:pb_encodage_fichier_ansible-lint_yamllint [2025/11/24 14:56] (Version actuelle) – Jean-Baptiste
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
+<!DOCTYPE markdown>
+{{tag>Brouillon Pb Encodage Ansible YAML}}
+# Pb encodage fichier ansible-lint yamllint
+## Erreurs
+~~~
+UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 824: invalid continuation byte
+~~~
+~~~
+iconv: illegal input sequence at position 824
+~~~
+ansible-lint plante lors de l'analyse d'un fichier YAML
+Aucune erreur avec yamllint (parce qu'il ne fait pas les includes)
+~~~bash
+ansible-lint --offline app/plop.yml
+~~~
+## Analyse et solution
+~~~
+$ strace --trace=%file ansible-lint --offline app/plop.yml
+---
+stat("/data/ansible/roles/app1/tasks/inventory_plugins", 0x7ffc4f077930) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
+stat("/data/ansible/roles/app1/tasks/httpapi_plugins", 0x7ffc4f077930) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
+stat("/data/ansible/roles/app1/tasks/become_plugins", 0x7ffc4f077930) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
+getcwd("/data/ansible/playbooks", 1024) = 24
+getcwd("/data/ansible/playbooks", 1024) = 24
+getcwd("/data/ansible/playbooks", 1024) = 24
+stat("/data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=1002, ...}) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/ansible/parsing/utils/yaml.py", line 72, in from_yaml
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/ansible/parsing/utils/yaml.py", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+    new_data = json.loads(data, cls=AnsibleJSONDecoder)
+  File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/__init__.py", line 359, in loads
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/__init__.py", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+return cls(**kw).decode(s)
+File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/decoder.py", line 337, in decode
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/decoder.py", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
+  File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/python3.9/json/decoder.py", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
+json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
+During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/bin/ansible-lint", line 8, in <module>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/data/venv-ansible/bin/ansible-lint", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
+---
+~~~
+~~~
+$ file /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml
+/data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml: ISO-8859 text
+~~~
+~~~
+$ yamllint /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/bin/yamllint", line 8, in <module>
+    sys.exit(run())
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/yamllint/cli.py", line 227, in run
+    prob_level = show_problems(problems, file, args_format=args.format,
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/yamllint/cli.py", line 102, in show_problems
+    for problem in problems:
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/yamllint/linter.py", line 191, in _run
+    buffer = decoder.auto_decode(buffer)
+  File "/data/venv-ansible/lib64/python3.9/site-packages/yamllint/decoder.py", line 71, in auto_decode
+    return stream_data.decode(encoding=detect_encoding(stream_data))
+UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 824: invalid continuation byte
+~~~
+Diffing
+~~~
+$ diff <(cat -A /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml) <(cat /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml | sed -e 's/$/$/')
+c26
+<     guest_source_file_path: 'C:\\Users\\{{ vm_app_user }}\\Desktop\\DM-imarrage CIE*'$
+---
+>     guest_source_file_path: 'C:\\Users\\{{ vm_app_user }}\\Desktop\\Dmarrage CIE*'$
+c29
+<     vm_admin_password: "{{ vm_app_password }}"
+\ No newline at end of file
+---
+>     vm_admin_password: "{{ vm_app_password }}"$
+~~~
+~~~
+$ iconv -t utf-8 /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml > /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.new
+iconv: illegal input sequence at position 824
+~~~
+~~~bash
+iconv -f iso-8859-15 -t utf-8 /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml > /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.new
+mv /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.bad
+mv /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.new /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml
+~~~
+~~~
+$ yamllint /data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.new
+/data/ansible/roles/plop/tasks/main.yml.new
+:16      error    trailing spaces  (trailing-spaces)
+:81     error    line too long (83 > 80 characters)  (line-length)
+:47     error    no new line character at the end of file  (new-line-at-end-of-file)
+~~~
+PS : pour ''ansible-lint'' il est important que le fichier ait l’extension yml ou yaml.