{{tag>RPM Paquet}}

= Notes paquet RPM Redhat CentOS

Voir aussi yum createrepo

== Création et modification 

Voir : 
* http://doc.fedora-fr.org/wiki/La_cr%C3%A9ation_de_RPM_pour_les_nuls_:_Cr%C3%A9ation_du_fichier_SPEC_et_du_Paquetage
* http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/RPM-HOWTO/build.html
* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package
* http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-build-creating-spec-file.html
* https://github.com/ImmobilienScout24/svn2rpm/blob/master/svn2rpm.spec
* https://github.com/tomhillable/consul-rpm
* https://stereochro.me/ideas/rpm-for-the-unwilling
* Mock



<code bash>
yum install rpmdevtools

mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILDROOT,SPECS}

cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmdev-newspec plop
</code>

Récupérer les fichiers
<code bash>
rpm2cpio ../plop-1.8.8-2.noarch.rpm | cpio -idmv
</code>

<code ->
For Reference: the cpio arguments are :
-i = extract
-d = make directories
-m = preserve modification time
-v = verbose
</code>

Récup script post-install
<code bash>
rpm -qp --scripts plop-1.8.8-2.noarch.rpm
</code>

Éditer un paquet RPM en modifiant le SPEC
<code bash>
sudo yum install rpmrebuild
rpmrebuild -e -p plop-1.8.8-2.noarch.rpm
</code>

Générer un SPEC d'un RPM existant
<code bash>
rpmrebuild -s plop.spec  -p ../plop-1.8.8-2.noarch.rpm
</code>

Créer un RPM
<code bash>
cd ~/rpmbuild
rpmbuild --target=noarch -bb --sign SPECS/plop.spec
cd RPMS/noarch
</code>

Exemple de fichier .spec avec PHP (pas de compilation)

<code - plop.spec>
%define name superrpm
%define version 1.5.6
%define release 2

Summary: Application super RPM
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Vendor: Acme
URL: http://www.acme.fr/
License: GPL3
Group: Web application
Prefix: %{_prefix}
Requires: php >= 5.2.4, mysql-server, php-pdo, httpd, php-soap, php-mbstring, php-mysql, php-xml, dmraid >= 1.0.0.rc13-53,php-gd
BuildArch: noarch

%description
Super paquet RPM

%post
chmod -R 777 /var/www/Superrpm/
chown root:root /etc/httpd/conf.d/superrpm.conf

service httpd reload


%files
#%defattr(755,root,root,644)
%defattr(-,-,-)
#/*
/etc/cron.daily/update-plop
/etc/cron.hourly/tache_plop.sh
/etc/httpd/conf.d/plop.conf
/etc/yum.repos.d/plop.repo
/etc/php-fpm.d/plop.conf
/etc/my.cnf.d/plop.cnf
/var/www/plop/


%changelog
* Mon Apr 25 2016 Equipe dev Acme <dev@null.fr>
- Plop : bugfixed
* Mon May 4 2009 Equipe dev Acme <dev@null.fr>
- Première paquet RPM
</code>

Notes attr
<code ->
1. The default permissions, or "mode" for files.
2. The default user id.
3. The default group id.
4. The default permissions, or "mode" for directories.
</code>

=== Autres

<code ->
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
</code>