source : https://mike632t.wordpress.com/2016/05/25/installing-gnome-3-jessie/

Install Server X

apt-get install --no-install-recommends xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xfonts-base xinit

Install Gnome

apt-get install --no-install-recommends libgl1-mesa-dri x11-xserver-utils gnome-session \
 gnome-shell gnome-themes gnome-terminal gnome-control-center nautilus \
 gnome-icon-theme

Install gestionnaire de session

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends lightdm
apt-get install --no-install-recommends gdm3