tech:ldap
Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
Table des matières
Notes LDAP
Voir :
- curl
Scripts :
Interface Web de changement de MDP compte utilisateur :
Interface d'admin
Voir PhpLDAPadmin
apt-get install cockpit-389-ds
Interface WebUI
Création de compte LDAP
Trouver le ''uidNumber'' maximal
Si accès console sur le serveur :
slapcat |grep uidNumber |awk '{print $2}' |sort -n slapcat |grep gidNumber |awk '{print $2}' |sort -n
Sinon : Find max uidNumber on LDAP
Dans mon cas ça n'a pas fonctionné.
ldapsearch -H ldaps://your-ldap-domain -D "cn=Manager,dc=domain,dc=com" -W | awk '/uidNumber: / {print $2}' | sort | tail -n 1
Source : https://www.dynobin.com/linux-find-max-uidnumber-on-ldap/
Vérifier / lister les compte locké / verrouillés
ldapsearch -x -b "dc=acme,dc=fr" '(&(objectclass=shadowaccount)(shadowexpire=0))' uid
Les filtres
curl -u USERNAME 'ldap://192.168.0.66/CN=Users,DC=training,DC=local?sAMAccountName?sub?(ObjectClass=*)'
$ curl "ldap://localhost:1389/dc=example,dc=com?homephone?sub?cn=*amar" \
-u "cn=directory manager"
Enter host password for user 'cn=directory manager':
DN: uid=mathieu,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
homephone: +1 225 216 5900
ldapsearch -x -LLL -H ldap://192.168.20.153:389 -D "admin" -w 'P@ssw0rd' -b "dc=acme,dc=fr" |egrep -5 -i --color openstack ldapsearch -x -LLL -H ldap://192.168.20.153:389 -D "admin" -w 'P@ssw0rd' -b "dc=acme,dc=fr" '(memberOf=CN=Openstack,OU=Groupes,dc=acme,dc=fr)' uid ldapsearch -x -LLL -H ldap://192.168.20.153:389 -D "admin" -w 'P@ssw0rd' -b "dc=acme,dc=fr" '(memberOf=CN=Openstack,OU=Groupes,dc=acme,dc=fr)' sAMAccountName
Afficher les membres d'un groupe CN
ldapsearch -x -LLL -D "admin" -y ~/.ldap_pass -b "CN=groupe1,OU=Ressources Exchange,DC=acme,DC=fr" member
Autre
ldapsearch -h ldap.acme.fr -D "admin@acme.local" -W -b "ou=04 - Direction technique,ou=Paris,dc=acme,dc=local" "(&(objectclass=user))" \ -s sub "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=*)(OU=Paris,OU=Groups,DC=acme,DC=local))" mail
- /etc/ldap/ldap.conf
BASE dc=acme,dc=fr URI ldap://192.168.20.153 SIZELIMIT 2000
echo -n P@ssw0rd > ~/.ldap_pass chmod 600 !$ ldapsearch -x -LLL -D "admin" -y ~/.ldap_pass -b "dc=acme,dc=fr" '(memberOf=CN=Openstack,OU=Groupes,dc=acme,dc=fr)' cn
Cherche le login d'un utilisateur
#echo |ldapsearch -E pr=1000 -D "admin" -y ~/.ldap_pass sAMAccountName |egrep -i marley echo |ldapsearch -LLL -o ldif-wrap=no -D "admin" -y ~/.ldap_pass sAMAccountName=marley sAMAccountName # MARLEY Robert, Utilisateurs, SERVICE_INFRA dn: CN=MARLEY Robert,OU=Utilisateurs,OU=SERVICE_INFRA sAMAccountName: MARLEY
No wrap
-o ldif-wrap=no
ldapsearch authentification Kerberos GSSAPI
export KRB5CCNAME=/var/lib/sss/db/ccache_ACME.LOCAL ldapsearch -H ldap://srv_ldap.acme.local -Y GSSAPI -N -b "DC=ACME,DC=SVC" "(sAMAccountName=user_01)" mail description 2>/dev/null | grep "dn:\|description:\|mail:"
Netgroup
nisNetgroupTriple correspond aux utilisateurs
memberNisNetgroup correspond aux autres netgroups
Netgroup
Voir http://articles.mongueurs.net/magazines/linuxmag67.html
- /etc/nsswitch.conf
netgroup: ldap
getent netgroup sysadmin getent netgroup $(hostname -s)
ipa netgroup-add --desc="Netgroup description" --nisdomain="example.com" example-netgroup ipa netgroup-add-member --users=user_name --groups=group_name --hosts=host_name \ --hostgroups=host_group_name --netgroups=netgroup_name group_nameame ipa netgroup-add-member --users={user1;user2,user3} \ --groups={group1,group2} example-group
nisNetgroupTriple: This can be used to describe a user (,bobby,example.com) or a machine name (shellserver1,,example.com). This attribute can have multiple values. memberNisNetgroup: This is a very powerful attribute. It is used to merge the attribute values of another netgroup into the current one by simply listing the name (cn) of the merging netgroup. This attribute can have multiple values as well.
+ : @QAUsers@@QASystems : 10. + : root : LOCAL + : @Admins : 10. - : ALL : ALL
account required pam_access.so accessfile=/etc/security/access.netgroup.conf
https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c02058091&docLocale=en_US
Autoriser l'accès que sur certains serveurs
- /etc/security/access.conf
+:root:ALL +:admin:ALL +:@srv1:ALL -:ALL:ALL
Dans notre exemple “srv1” correspond au hostname simple hostname -s de notre serveur
Pb
openldap sizelimit. Can't receive more than 500 entries
Solution -E pr=1000
Ou
- /etc/ldap/ldap.conf
SIZELIMIT 2000
tech/ldap.1746017789.txt.gz · Dernière modification : de Jean-Baptiste